Tuesday 8 February 2011

What is a machine-readable license?

In recent years the use of digital technologies has increased dramatically, we can find these new technologies in all those contexts in which media content is created, distributed and consumed. Nowadays, for example, is possible to buy a single song on the internet, using only digital technologies. The broad use of these technologies has created a clash between those who create content, those who distribute them and who consume them.
In order to regulate the use and distribution of digital content licenses may be employed.
The license is a tool that aims to express what the users can and can not do with the licensed content (a video, a song, an ebook...).
To be machine-readable, licenses must be expressed in a particular way. For this reason a language called Rights Expression Language (REL) has been formalized .
One of the most important REL is the MPEG REL (MPEG-21 part 5). MPEG REL adopts a simple and extensible data model for many of its key concepts and elements. This data model consists of four entities and the relationship among entities. This basic relationship is defined by the MPEG REL assertion “grant”. The structure of the MPEG REL grant consists of the following: the principal to whom the grant is issued, the right that the grant specifies, the resource to which the right in the grant applies and finally the conditions that must be met before the right can be exercised.
In wim.tv the REL model is used for all transactions, be they B2C and B2B. The first is used between WebTvs and End Users, the latter between other actors. In these transaction it is possible to express payment and reissuing conditions.
Edoardo Radica

1 comment:

  1. What an amazing and definitely heart-felt content. I can weblink with a lot that you've designated here. This is once that I've been to your website (came through EAv) but I must say, I truly appreciate your authentic way of composing. PSD to xHTML

    ReplyDelete